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Composition of the Chamber of deputies
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Christian-Social People's Party (CSV) |
18 |
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Total |
60 |
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Political System
Luxembourg is a parliamentary monarchy.
Head of State
On 7 October 2000 Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg abdicated in favour of his son Prince Henri of Luxembourg, now titled the Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg.
Executive power is vested in the Grand Duke, but is normally exercised by the Council of Ministers, led by the head of the government (the Prime Minister). The Grand Duke appoints ministers, but they are responsible to the legislature.
Government
The executive power is in the hands of the Grand Duke and a cabinet consisting of 12 ministers and 2 Secretaries of State. The Grand Duke appoints ministers, but they are responsible to the legislature.
The Christian Social People's Party (CSV) has been in government either in its own right or in coalition since 1919, except for the period 1974-1979.
The 13 June 1999 elections saw the beginning of a new era in Luxembourg politics with the demise of the Christian Democrat/Socialist alliance between the Christian Social People's Party and the Luxembourg socialist working party which had formed government since 1968. A new Christian Democrat/Liberal government has been formed by a coalition between the Christian Social People's Party and the Democratic Party (the Liberals). Mr Jean-Claude Juncker (CSV) has retained his position as Prime Minister and also holds portfolios as Minister of State and Minister of Finance. The Christian Social Party also retains its position as the senior partner in the coalition government.
Legislature
Although Luxembourg is divided into 12 counties for administrative purposes, it is subdivided differently during general elections and for the purpose of local government. During elections, Luxembourg is subdivided into four electoral districts or constituencies: Center, East, North and South. In relation to local government, the Grand Duchy is subdivided into three administrative districts: Diekirch, Grevenmacher and Luxembourg. District Commissioners serve as intermediaries between the central Government and the 118 municipalities.
Legislative power is exercised by the unicameral Chamber of Deputies.
It has 60 members, elected for a five year term by proportional representation in four multi-seat constituencies. Draft legislation is submitted for advice to the 21-member Council of State appointed by the Grand Duke. A law becomes effective only when it has been given the Grand Duke's assent and when it is published in the official gazette, Mémorial.
 Government of Jean-Claude Juncker
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Political System
